What is Zim?
Zim is a Zsh configuration framework that bundles a plugin manager, useful modules, and a wide variety of themes, without compromising on speed.
Check how Zim compares to other frameworks and plugin managers:
Table of Contents
Installation
Installing Zim is easy. You can choose either the automatic or manual method below:
Automatic installation
This will install a predefined set of modules and a theme for you.
With
curl:curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh
With
wget:wget -nv -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zimfw/install/master/install.zsh | zsh
Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved! Take some time
to tweak your ~/.zshrc file, and to also check the available
modules and themes you can add to your ~/.zimrc.
Manual installation
Set Zsh as the default shell, if you haven't done so already:
chsh -s $(which zsh)`
Restart your terminal and you're done. Enjoy your Zsh IMproved!
Set up ~/.zshrc
Add the lines below to your ~/.zshrc file, in the following order:
- To use our
degittool by default to install modules:
zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use 'degit'
This is optional, and only required if you don't havegitinstalled (yes,
Zim works even withoutgit`!)
- To set where the directory used by Zim will be located:
ZIM_HOME=~/.zim
The value of ZIM_HOME can be any directory your user has write access to.
You can even set it to a cache directory like ${XDG_CACHE_HOME}/zim or
~/.cache/zim if you also include the step below, that automatically
downloads the zimfw plugin manager.
- To automatically download the
zimfwplugin manager if missing:
# Download zimfw plugin manager if missing.
if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then
curl -fsSL --create-dirs -o ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \
https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh
fi
Or if you use wget instead of curl:
# Download zimfw plugin manager if missing.
if [[ ! -e ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh ]]; then
mkdir -p ${ZIM_HOME} && wget -nv -O ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh \
https://github.com/zimfw/zimfw/releases/latest/download/zimfw.zsh
fi
This is optional. If you choose to not include this step, you should manually
download the zimfw.zsh script once and keep it at ${ZIM_HOME}.
- To automatically install missing modules and update the initialization script if missing or outdated:
# Install missing modules, and update ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh if missing or outdated.
if [[ ! ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh -nt ${ZDOTDIR:-${HOME}}/.zimrc ]]; then
source ${ZIM_HOME}/zimfw.zsh init -q
fi
This step is optional, but highly recommended. If you choose to not include
it, you must remember to manually run zimfw install every time after you
update your ~/.zimrc file.
- To source the initialization script, that initializes your modules:
# Initialize modules.
source ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh
Create ~/.zimrc
You must create your .zimrc file at ~/.zimrc, if the ZDOTDIR environment
variable is not defined. Otherwise, it must be at ${ZDOTDIR}/.zimrc. It's
referred to as ~/.zimrc in the documentation for the sake of simplicity.
You can start with just:
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
If you also want one of our prompt themes:
zmodule asciiship
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
If you want to use our completion module too, instead of using compinit directly:
zmodule asciiship
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src
zmodule completion
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
The completion module calls compinit for you. You should remove any
compinit calls from your ~/.zshrc when you use this module. The modules will
be initialized in the order they are defined, and completion must be
initialized after all modules that add completion definitions, so it must come
after zsh-users/zsh-completions.
Check the zmodule usage below for more examples on how to use it to
define the modules you want to use.
Usage
The zimfw plugin manager builds an initialization script, at ${ZIM_HOME}/init.zsh,
that initializes the modules you defined in your ~/.zimrc file.
The ~/.zimrc file must contain a zmodule call for each module you want to
use. The modules will be initialized in the order they are defined.
The ~/.zimrc file is not sourced during Zsh startup, and it's only used to
configure the zimfw plugin manager.
Check examples of ~/.zimrc files above.
zmodule
Below are some usage examples:
- A module from the @zimfw organization:
zmodule archive - A module from another GitHub organization:
zmodule StackExchange/blackbox - A module with a custom URL:
zmodule https://gitlab.com/Spriithy/basher.git - A module at an absolute path, that is already installed:
zmodule /usr/local/share/zsh-autosuggestions - A module with a custom fpath:
zmodule zsh-users/zsh-completions --fpath src - A module with a custom initialization file, and with git submodules disabled:
zmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --source spaceship.zsh --no-submodulesorzmodule spaceship-prompt/spaceship-prompt --name spaceship --no-submodules - A module with two custom initialization files:
zmodule sindresorhus/pure --source async.zsh --source pure.zsh - A module with a custom initialization command:
zmodule skywind3000/z.lua --cmd 'eval "$(lua {}/z.lua --init zsh enhanced once)"' - A module with a big git repository:
zmodule romkatv/powerlevel10k --use degit
Want help with the complete
zmodule usage?
Usage: zmodule <url> [-n|--name <module_name>] [options]
Add zmodule calls to your ~/.zimrc file to define the modules to be initialized. The modules
are initialized in the same order they are defined.
<url> Module absolute path or repository URL. The following URL formats
are equivalent: foo, zimfw/foo, https://github.com/zimfw/foo.git.
-n|--name <module_name> Set a custom module name. Default: the last component in <url>.
Use slashes inside the name to organize the module into subdirec-
tories.
Repository options:
-b|--branch <branch_name> Use specified branch when installing and updating the module.
Overrides the tag option. Default: the repository default branch.
-t|--tag <tag_name> Use specified tag when installing and updating the module. Over-
rides the branch option.
-u|--use <git|degit> Install and update the module using the defined tool. Default is
either defined by zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use '<git|degit>', or git
if none is provided.
git requires git itself. Local changes are preserved on updates.
degit requires curl or wget, and currently only works with GitHub
URLs. Modules install faster and take less disk space. Local
changes are lost on updates. Git submodules are not supported.
--no-submodules Don't install or update git submodules.
-z|--frozen Don't install or update the module.
Initialization options:
-f|--fpath <path> Add specified path to fpath. The path is relative to the module
root directory. Default: functions, if the subdirectory exists.
-a|--autoload <func_name> Autoload specified function. Default: all valid names inside the
functions subdirectory, if any.
-s|--source <file_path> Source specified file. The file path is relative to the module
root directory. Default: init.zsh, if the functions subdirectory
also exists, or the largest of the files with name matching
{init.zsh,module_name.{zsh,plugin.zsh,zsh-theme,sh}}, if any.
-c|--cmd <command> Execute specified command. Occurrences of the {} placeholder in
the command are substituted by the module root directory path.
I.e., -s 'foo.zsh' and -c 'source {}/foo.zsh' are equivalent.
-d|--disabled Don't initialize or uninstall the module.
Setting any initialization option above will disable all the default values from the other
initialization options, so only your provided values are used. I.e. these values are either
all automatic, or all manual.
zimfw
The Zim plugin manager:
- Added new modules to
~/.zimrc? Runzimfw install. - Removed modules from
~/.zimrc? Runzimfw uninstall. - Want to update your modules to their latest revisions? Run
zimfw update. - Want to upgrade
zimfwto its latest version? Runzimfw upgrade. - For more information about the
zimfwplugin manager, runzimfw help.
Settings
Modules are installed using git by default. If you don't have git
installed, or if you want to take advantage of our degit tool for faster and
lighter module installations, you can set degit as the default tool with:
zstyle ':zim:zmodule' use 'degit'
By default, zimfw will check if it has a new version available every 30 days.
This can be disabled with:
zstyle ':zim' disable-version-check yes
Uninstalling
The best way to remove Zim is to manually delete ~/.zim, ~/.zimrc, and
remove the initialization lines from your ~/.zshenv, ~/.zshrc and ~/.zlogin.